A1
ground английский
земля, почва, грунт
Значение ground значение
Что в английском языке означает ground?
Простое определение
ground
ground
ground
ground
Перевод ground перевод
Как перевести с английского ground?
ground английский » русский
Синонимы ground синонимы
Как по-другому сказать ground по-английски?
ground английский » английский
Спряжение ground спряжение
Как изменяется ground в английском языке?
ground · глагол
Настоящее время I ground
Утверждение I ground
Единственное число
первое лицо I ground
второе лицо you ground
третье лицо he/she/it grounds
Множественное число
первое лицо we ground
второе лицо you ground
третье лицо they ground
Отрицание I don't ground
Единственное число
первое лицо I don't ground I do not ground
второе лицо you don't ground you do not ground
третье лицо he/she/it doesn't ground he/she/it does not ground
Множественное число
первое лицо we don't ground we do not ground
второе лицо you don't ground you do not ground
третье лицо they don't ground they do not ground
Вопрос do I ground?
Единственное число
первое лицо do I ground?
второе лицо do you ground?
третье лицо does he/she/it ground?
Множественное число
первое лицо do we ground?
второе лицо do you ground?
третье лицо do they ground?
Отрицательный вопрос don't I ground?
Единственное число
первое лицо don't I ground? do I not ground?
второе лицо don't you ground? do you not ground?
третье лицо doesn't he/she/it ground? does he/she/it not ground?
Множественное число
первое лицо don't we ground? do we not ground?
второе лицо don't you ground? do you not ground?
третье лицо don't they ground? do they not ground?
Прошедшее время I grounded
Утверждение I grounded
Единственное число
первое лицо I grounded I ground
второе лицо you grounded you ground
третье лицо he/she/it grounded he/she/it ground
Множественное число
первое лицо we grounded we ground
второе лицо you grounded you ground
третье лицо they grounded they ground
Отрицание I didn't ground
Единственное число
первое лицо I didn't ground I did not ground
второе лицо you didn't ground you did not ground
третье лицо he/she/it didn't ground he/she/it did not ground
Множественное число
первое лицо we didn't ground we did not ground
второе лицо you didn't ground you did not ground
третье лицо they didn't ground they did not ground
Вопрос did I ground?
Единственное число
первое лицо did I ground?
второе лицо did you ground?
третье лицо did he/she/it ground?
Множественное число
первое лицо did we ground?
второе лицо did you ground?
третье лицо did they ground?
Отрицательный вопрос didn't I ground?
Единственное число
первое лицо didn't I ground? did I not ground?
второе лицо didn't you ground? did you not ground?
третье лицо didn't he/she/it ground? did he/she/it not ground?
Множественное число
первое лицо didn't we ground? did we not ground?
второе лицо didn't you ground? did you not ground?
третье лицо didn't they ground? did they not ground?
Будущее время I'll ground
Утверждение I'll ground
Единственное число
первое лицо I'll ground I will ground
второе лицо you'll ground you will ground
третье лицо he/she/it'll ground he/she/it will ground
Множественное число
первое лицо we'll ground we will ground
второе лицо you'll ground you will ground
третье лицо they'll ground they will ground
Отрицание I won't ground
Единственное число
первое лицо I won't ground I will not ground
второе лицо you won't ground you will not ground
третье лицо he/she/it won't ground he/she/it will not ground
Множественное число
первое лицо we won't ground we will not ground
второе лицо you won't ground you will not ground
третье лицо they won't ground they will not ground
Вопрос will I ground?
Единственное число
первое лицо will I ground?
второе лицо will you ground?
третье лицо will he/she/it ground?
Множественное число
первое лицо will we ground?
второе лицо will you ground?
третье лицо will they ground?
Отрицательный вопрос won't I ground?
Единственное число
первое лицо won't I ground? will I not ground?
второе лицо won't you ground? will you not ground?
третье лицо won't he/she/it ground? will he/she/it not ground?
Множественное число
первое лицо won't we ground? will we not ground?
второе лицо won't you ground? will you not ground?
третье лицо won't they ground? will they not ground?
Условное наклонение I'd ground
Утверждение I'd ground
Единственное число
первое лицо I'd ground I would ground
второе лицо you'd ground you would ground
третье лицо he/she/it'd ground he/she/it would ground
Множественное число
первое лицо we'd ground we would ground
второе лицо you'd ground you would ground
третье лицо they'd ground they would ground
Отрицание I wouldn't ground
Единственное число
первое лицо I wouldn't ground I would not ground
второе лицо you wouldn't ground you would not ground
третье лицо he/she/it wouldn't ground he/she/it would not ground
Множественное число
первое лицо we wouldn't ground we would not ground
второе лицо you wouldn't ground you would not ground
третье лицо they wouldn't ground they would not ground
Вопрос would I ground?
Единственное число
первое лицо would I ground?
второе лицо would you ground?
третье лицо would he/she/it ground?
Множественное число
первое лицо would we ground?
второе лицо would you ground?
третье лицо would they ground?
Отрицательный вопрос wouldn't I ground?
Единственное число
первое лицо wouldn't I ground? would I not ground?
второе лицо wouldn't you ground? would you not ground?
третье лицо wouldn't he/she/it ground? would he/she/it not ground?
Множественное число
первое лицо wouldn't we ground? would we not ground?
второе лицо wouldn't you ground? would you not ground?
третье лицо wouldn't they ground? would they not ground?
Настоящее время непрерывное I'm grounding
Утверждение I'm grounding
Единственное число
первое лицо I'm grounding I am grounding
второе лицо you're grounding you are grounding
третье лицо he/she/it's grounding he/she/it is grounding
Множественное число
первое лицо we're grounding we are grounding
второе лицо you're grounding you are grounding
третье лицо they're grounding they are grounding
Отрицание I'm not grounding
Единственное число
первое лицо I'm not grounding I am not grounding
второе лицо you aren't grounding you're not grounding you are not grounding
третье лицо he/she/it isn't grounding he/she/it's not grounding he/she/it is not grounding
Множественное число
первое лицо we aren't grounding we're not grounding we are not grounding
второе лицо you aren't grounding you're not grounding you are not grounding
третье лицо they aren't grounding they're not grounding they are not grounding
Вопрос am I grounding?
Единственное число
первое лицо am I grounding?
второе лицо are you grounding?
третье лицо is he/she/it grounding?
Множественное число
первое лицо are we grounding?
второе лицо are you grounding?
третье лицо are they grounding?
Отрицательный вопрос aren't I grounding?
Единственное число
первое лицо aren't I grounding? am I not grounding?
второе лицо aren't you grounding? are you not grounding?
третье лицо isn't he/she/it grounding? is he/she/it not grounding?
Множественное число
первое лицо aren't we grounding? are we not grounding?
второе лицо aren't you grounding? are you not grounding?
третье лицо aren't they grounding? are they not grounding?
Прошедшее время непрерывное I was grounding
Утверждение I was grounding
Единственное число
первое лицо I was grounding
второе лицо you were grounding
третье лицо he/she/it was grounding
Множественное число
первое лицо we were grounding
второе лицо you were grounding
третье лицо they were grounding
Отрицание I wasn't grounding
Единственное число
первое лицо I wasn't grounding I was not grounding
второе лицо you weren't grounding you were not grounding
третье лицо he/she/it wasn't grounding he/she/it was not grounding
Множественное число
первое лицо we weren't grounding we were not grounding
второе лицо you weren't grounding you were not grounding
третье лицо they weren't grounding they were not grounding
Вопрос was I grounding?
Единственное число
первое лицо was I grounding?
второе лицо were you grounding?
третье лицо was he/she/it grounding?
Множественное число
первое лицо were we grounding?
второе лицо were you grounding?
третье лицо were they grounding?
Отрицательный вопрос wasn't I grounding?
Единственное число
первое лицо wasn't I grounding? was I not grounding?
второе лицо weren't you grounding? were you not grounding?
третье лицо wasn't he/she/it grounding? was he/she/it not grounding?
Множественное число
первое лицо weren't we grounding? were we not grounding?
второе лицо weren't you grounding? were you not grounding?
третье лицо weren't they grounding? were they not grounding?
Будущее время непрерывное I'll be grounding
Утверждение I'll be grounding
Единственное число
первое лицо I'll be grounding I will be grounding
второе лицо you'll be grounding you will be grounding
третье лицо he/she/it'll be grounding he/she/it will be grounding
Множественное число
первое лицо we'll be grounding we will be grounding
второе лицо you'll be grounding you will be grounding
третье лицо they'll be grounding they will be grounding
Отрицание I won't be grounding
Единственное число
первое лицо I won't be grounding I will not be grounding
второе лицо you won't be grounding you will not be grounding
третье лицо he/she/it won't be grounding he/she/it will not be grounding
Множественное число
первое лицо we won't be grounding we will not be grounding
второе лицо you won't be grounding you will not be grounding
третье лицо they won't be grounding they will not be grounding
Вопрос will I be grounding?
Единственное число
первое лицо will I be grounding?
второе лицо will you be grounding?
третье лицо will he/she/it be grounding?
Множественное число
первое лицо will we be grounding?
второе лицо will you be grounding?
третье лицо will they be grounding?
Отрицательный вопрос won't I be grounding?
Единственное число
первое лицо won't I be grounding? will I not be grounding?
второе лицо won't you be grounding? will you not be grounding?
третье лицо won't he/she/it be grounding? will he/she/it not be grounding?
Множественное число
первое лицо won't we be grounding? will we not be grounding?
второе лицо won't you be grounding? will you not be grounding?
третье лицо won't they be grounding? will they not be grounding?
Условное наклонение непрерывное I'd be grounding
Утверждение I'd be grounding
Единственное число
первое лицо I'd be grounding I would be grounding
второе лицо you'd be grounding you would be grounding
третье лицо he/she/it'd be grounding he/she/it would be grounding
Множественное число
первое лицо we'd be grounding we would be grounding
второе лицо you'd be grounding you would be grounding
третье лицо they'd be grounding they would be grounding
Отрицание I wouldn't be grounding
Единственное число
первое лицо I wouldn't be grounding I would not be grounding
второе лицо you wouldn't be grounding you would not be grounding
третье лицо he/she/it wouldn't be grounding he/she/it would not be grounding
Множественное число
первое лицо we wouldn't be grounding we would not be grounding
второе лицо you wouldn't be grounding you would not be grounding
третье лицо they wouldn't be grounding they would not be grounding
Вопрос would I be grounding?
Единственное число
первое лицо would I be grounding?
второе лицо would you be grounding?
третье лицо would he/she/it be grounding?
Множественное число
первое лицо would we be grounding?
второе лицо would you be grounding?
третье лицо would they be grounding?
Отрицательный вопрос wouldn't I be grounding?
Единственное число
первое лицо wouldn't I be grounding? would I not be grounding?
второе лицо wouldn't you be grounding? would you not be grounding?
третье лицо wouldn't he/she/it be grounding? would he/she/it not be grounding?
Множественное число
первое лицо wouldn't we be grounding? would we not be grounding?
второе лицо wouldn't you be grounding? would you not be grounding?
третье лицо wouldn't they be grounding? would they not be grounding?
Настоящее время совершённое I've grounded
Утверждение I've grounded
Единственное число
первое лицо I've grounded I've ground I have grounded I have ground
второе лицо you've grounded you've ground you have grounded you have ground
третье лицо he/she/it's grounded he/she/it's ground he/she/it has grounded he/she/it has ground
Множественное число
первое лицо we've grounded we've ground we have grounded we have ground
второе лицо you've grounded you've ground you have grounded you have ground
третье лицо they've grounded they've ground they have grounded they have ground
Отрицание I haven't grounded
Единственное число
первое лицо I haven't grounded I haven't ground I have not grounded I have not ground
второе лицо you haven't grounded you haven't ground you have not grounded you have not ground
третье лицо he/she/it hasn't grounded he/she/it hasn't ground he/she/it has not grounded he/she/it has not ground
Множественное число
первое лицо we haven't grounded we haven't ground we have not grounded we have not ground
второе лицо you haven't grounded you haven't ground you have not grounded you have not ground
третье лицо they haven't grounded they haven't ground they have not grounded they have not ground
Вопрос have I grounded?
Единственное число
первое лицо have I grounded? have I ground?
второе лицо have you grounded? have you ground?
третье лицо has he/she/it grounded? has he/she/it ground?
Множественное число
первое лицо have we grounded? have we ground?
второе лицо have you grounded? have you ground?
третье лицо have they grounded? have they ground?
Отрицательный вопрос haven't I grounded?
Единственное число
первое лицо haven't I grounded? haven't I ground? have I not grounded? have I not ground?
второе лицо haven't you grounded? haven't you ground? have you not grounded? have you not ground?
третье лицо hasn't he/she/it grounded? hasn't he/she/it ground? has he/she/it not grounded? has he/she/it not ground?
Множественное число
первое лицо haven't we grounded? haven't we ground? have we not grounded? have we not ground?
второе лицо haven't you grounded? haven't you ground? have you not grounded? have you not ground?
третье лицо haven't they grounded? haven't they ground? have they not grounded? have they not ground?
Прошедшее время совершённое I had grounded
Утверждение I had grounded
Единственное число
первое лицо I had grounded I had ground
второе лицо you had grounded you had ground
третье лицо he/she/it had grounded he/she/it had ground
Множественное число
первое лицо we had grounded we had ground
второе лицо you had grounded you had ground
третье лицо they had grounded they had ground
Отрицание I hadn't grounded
Единственное число
первое лицо I hadn't grounded I hadn't ground I had not grounded I had not ground
второе лицо you hadn't grounded you hadn't ground you had not grounded you had not ground
третье лицо he/she/it hadn't grounded he/she/it hadn't ground he/she/it had not grounded he/she/it had not ground
Множественное число
первое лицо we hadn't grounded we hadn't ground we had not grounded we had not ground
второе лицо you hadn't grounded you hadn't ground you had not grounded you had not ground
третье лицо they hadn't grounded they hadn't ground they had not grounded they had not ground
Вопрос had I grounded?
Единственное число
первое лицо had I grounded? had I ground?
второе лицо had you grounded? had you ground?
третье лицо had he/she/it grounded? had he/she/it ground?
Множественное число
первое лицо had we grounded? had we ground?
второе лицо had you grounded? had you ground?
третье лицо had they grounded? had they ground?
Отрицательный вопрос hadn't I grounded?
Единственное число
первое лицо hadn't I grounded? hadn't I ground? had I not grounded? had I not ground?
второе лицо hadn't you grounded? hadn't you ground? had you not grounded? had you not ground?
третье лицо hadn't he/she/it grounded? hadn't he/she/it ground? had he/she/it not grounded? had he/she/it not ground?
Множественное число
первое лицо hadn't we grounded? hadn't we ground? had we not grounded? had we not ground?
второе лицо hadn't you grounded? hadn't you ground? had you not grounded? had you not ground?
третье лицо hadn't they grounded? hadn't they ground? had they not grounded? had they not ground?
Будущее время совершённое I'll have grounded
Утверждение I'll have grounded
Единственное число
первое лицо I'll have grounded I'll have ground I will have grounded I will have ground
второе лицо you'll have grounded you'll have ground you will have grounded you will have ground
третье лицо he/she/it'll have grounded he/she/it'll have ground he/she/it will have grounded he/she/it will have ground
Множественное число
первое лицо we'll have grounded we'll have ground we will have grounded we will have ground
второе лицо you'll have grounded you'll have ground you will have grounded you will have ground
третье лицо they'll have grounded they'll have ground they will have grounded they will have ground
Отрицание I won't have grounded
Единственное число
первое лицо I won't have grounded I won't have ground I will not have grounded I will not have ground
второе лицо you won't have grounded you won't have ground you will not have grounded you will not have ground
третье лицо he/she/it won't have grounded he/she/it won't have ground he/she/it will not have grounded he/she/it will not have ground
Множественное число
первое лицо we won't have grounded we won't have ground we will not have grounded we will not have ground
второе лицо you won't have grounded you won't have ground you will not have grounded you will not have ground
третье лицо they won't have grounded they won't have ground they will not have grounded they will not have ground
Вопрос +'ll I have grounded?
Единственное число
первое лицо +'ll I have grounded? +'ll I have ground? will I have grounded? will I have ground?
второе лицо +'ll you have grounded? +'ll you have ground? will you have grounded? will you have ground?
третье лицо +'ll he/she/it have grounded? +'ll he/she/it have ground? will he/she/it have grounded? will he/she/it have ground?
Множественное число
первое лицо +'ll we have grounded? +'ll we have ground? will we have grounded? will we have ground?
второе лицо +'ll you have grounded? +'ll you have ground? will you have grounded? will you have ground?
третье лицо +'ll they have grounded? +'ll they have ground? will they have grounded? will they have ground?
Отрицательный вопрос won't I have grounded?
Единственное число
первое лицо won't I have grounded? won't I have ground? will I not have grounded? will I not have ground?
второе лицо won't you have grounded? won't you have ground? will you not have grounded? will you not have ground?
третье лицо won't he/she/it have grounded? won't he/she/it have ground? will he/she/it not have grounded? will he/she/it not have ground?
Множественное число
первое лицо won't we have grounded? won't we have ground? will we not have grounded? will we not have ground?
второе лицо won't you have grounded? won't you have ground? will you not have grounded? will you not have ground?
третье лицо won't they have grounded? won't they have ground? will they not have grounded? will they not have ground?
Условное наклонение совершённое I'd have grounded
Утверждение I'd have grounded
Единственное число
первое лицо I'd have grounded I'd have ground I would have grounded I would have ground
второе лицо you'd have grounded you'd have ground you would have grounded you would have ground
третье лицо he/she/it'd have grounded he/she/it'd have ground he/she/it would have grounded he/she/it would have ground
Множественное число
первое лицо we'd have grounded we'd have ground we would have grounded we would have ground
второе лицо you'd have grounded you'd have ground you would have grounded you would have ground
третье лицо they'd have grounded they'd have ground they would have grounded they would have ground
Отрицание I wouldn't have grounded
Единственное число
первое лицо I wouldn't have grounded I wouldn't have ground I would not have grounded I would not have ground
второе лицо you wouldn't have grounded you wouldn't have ground you would not have grounded you would not have ground
третье лицо he/she/it wouldn't have grounded he/she/it wouldn't have ground he/she/it would not have grounded he/she/it would not have ground
Множественное число
первое лицо we wouldn't have grounded we wouldn't have ground we would not have grounded we would not have ground
второе лицо you wouldn't have grounded you wouldn't have ground you would not have grounded you would not have ground
третье лицо they wouldn't have grounded they wouldn't have ground they would not have grounded they would not have ground
Вопрос would I have grounded?
Единственное число
первое лицо would I have grounded? would I have ground?
второе лицо would you have grounded? would you have ground?
третье лицо would he/she/it have grounded? would he/she/it have ground?
Множественное число
первое лицо would we have grounded? would we have ground?
второе лицо would you have grounded? would you have ground?
третье лицо would they have grounded? would they have ground?
Отрицательный вопрос wouldn't I have grounded?
Единственное число
первое лицо wouldn't I have grounded? wouldn't I have ground? would I not have grounded? would I not have ground?
второе лицо wouldn't you have grounded? wouldn't you have ground? would you not have grounded? would you not have ground?
третье лицо wouldn't he/she/it have grounded? wouldn't he/she/it have ground? would he/she/it not have grounded? would he/she/it not have ground?
Множественное число
первое лицо wouldn't we have grounded? wouldn't we have ground? would we not have grounded? would we not have ground?
второе лицо wouldn't you have grounded? wouldn't you have ground? would you not have grounded? would you not have ground?
третье лицо wouldn't they have grounded? wouldn't they have ground? would they not have grounded? would they not have ground?
Повелительное наклонение ground!
Утверждение
you ground!
we let's ground!
Отрицание
you don't ground!
we let's not ground!
Примеры ground примеры
Как в английском употребляется ground?
Простые фразы
The hot sun baked the ground dry.
Жаркое солнце иссушило землю.
The house was burned to the ground.
Дом сгорел дотла.
I heard something fall to the ground.
Я слышал, как что-то упало.
Leaves were dropping silently to the ground.
Листья тихо падали на землю.
Our project didn't get off the ground until he joined the company.
Наш проект не сдвигался с мёртвой точки, пока он не пришёл к нам в компанию.
One of the apples fell to the ground.
Одно из яблок упало на землю.
An apple fell to the ground.
На землю упало яблоко.
The hotel was burned to the ground.
Гостиница сгорела дотла.
The hotel was burned to the ground.
Отель сгорел дотла.
The ball rolled on the ground towards me.
Мяч покатился по земле по направлению ко мне.
The chickens were scratching for food on the ground.
Куры рылись в земле в поисках пищи.
The truck dumped the sand on the ground.
Грузовик высыпал песок на землю.
The truck dumped the sand on the ground.
Самосвал высыпал песок на землю.
The old man fell down on the ground.
Старик упал на землю.
Субтитры из фильмов
I practically ran into this spear that's stuck in the ground.
Я буквально наткнулся на это копье которое торчало из земли.
Mister, have you ever lived in the ground?
А вам приходилось лежать в земле?
Since the coffin is about to leave, why don't you go to the burial ground.
Мы собираемся увозить гроб. Почему бы Вам не пойти с нами?
All the good and evil deeds alike that humans draw while above ground will. never disappear throughout their lives.
Они никогда не исчезнут.
Down in the ground.
Будет лежать на земле.
What? - Like, two feet off the ground, I fl.
Парил. в двух футах над землей.
Ground transport's been arranged.
Где информатор? Повезём её наземным транспортом.
This is no parade ground.
Здесь вам не парад.
And it felt as if there were. something electric running from the ground up through me.
И я почувствовал, что в меня. словно вливается что-то наэлектризованное из под земли. И я завёлся.
That covers a lot of ground.
Очень уж вы болтливы.
You cover a lot of ground, too.
Да и места занимаете много.
A headlock brings him to the ground!
Потом бросить его на ковер.
First, we must put our ear to the ground.
Сначала, мы должны приложить ухо к земле.
He always has his ear to the ground.
У него всегда ушки на макушке.
Из журналистики
A diffuse anxiety is gaining ground.
Людьми овладевает рассеянная тревога.
Air safety is slightly different, because a crashing plane can kill people on the ground, but the greatest risks by far are borne by the passengers and crew.
Ситуация с безопасностью воздушных полетов несколько отлична, потому что терпящий катастрофу самолет может убить людей на земле, но самому большому риску безусловно подвергаются пассажиры и команда.
Continuing disputes in Congress about the precise details of reform could, therefore, have an economic cost if a perception that the system will not be overhauled gains ground.
Продолжение диспутов в Конгрессе о точных деталях реформы могло бы, вследствие этого, иметь экономические последствия, если ощущение, что система не будет тщательно реконструирована, получит распространение.
More generally, improving coordination among donors would help to maximize the impact of aid on the ground.
В целом, улучшение согласованности между спонсорами будет способствовать максимальной отдаче от помощи в конкретных местах.
This three-point program would lay the ground for economic resurgence.
Эта программа из трех пунктов могла бы подготовить почву для экономического возрождения.
So the fierce debate over whether to increase the size of American ground forces in Iraq is beside the point.
Поэтому ожесточённые споры по поводу того, стоит ли увеличивать размеры американских наземных сил в Ираке, просто неуместны.
Ultimately, a society that allows women to be brutalized will remain a breeding ground of generalized violence.
Ведь общество, которое допускает насилие над женщинами, будет оставаться благодатным местом для распространения насилия вообще.
But the facts on the ground do not bear this out.
Но реальные факты не подтверждают этого.
Nor does he needs expensive machinery to plant his seeds; his plow is drawn by cattle, and he pushes seeds into the ground with his bare hands.
Не нужна ему и дорогая техника для посева семян; его плуг запряжен волами, а семена он сажает в землю голыми руками.
And it was the foreign press that detailed the parallel failure of the United Nations, whose agents were on the ground but whose inability to call genocide by its proper name led to a comatose response.
И именно иностранная пресса предоставила подробный отчет о провале ООН, чьи представители находились в стране, но неспособность которых назвать геноцид его настоящим именем привела к коматозному реагированию.
Here, Greenspan holds his ground, and pleads not guilty.
Однако по этим обвинениям Гринспен стоит на своем и не признает себя виновным.
The IMF is on much weaker ground, however, in thinking that its one-size-fits-all global tax system will somehow level the playing field internationally.
МВФ, однако, стоит на весьма не прочном основании, если думает, что его глобальная налоговая система на все случаи жизни каким-то образом уравняет условия игры по всему миру.
Al Qaeda-type groups already have gained ground in the Middle East and North Africa as an unintended byproduct of US policies, creating fertile conditions for stepped-up international terrorism in the coming years.
Группировки вроде Аль-Каиды уже укрепились на Ближнем Востоке и в Северной Африке в качестве непреднамеренного побочного продукта американской политики, создавая благоприятный климат для активизации международного терроризма в ближайшие годы.
To do so, Americans must identify and address the great challenges the United States faces, starting from the ground up.
Чтобы сделать это, американцы должны определить и принять меры по решению основных задач, которые стоят перед США, начиная снизу вверх.